Burroughs Corporation, once a giant in the American computer industry, played a significant role in shaping the evolution of computing technology throughout the 20th century. Founded in 1886 as a manufacturer of adding machines and cash registers, Burroughs gradually transitioned into a major producer of business computers, leaving a lasting impact on the industry.
In the early days, Burroughs was known for its mechanical calculating devices. However, the company shifted its focus in the 1950s and 1960s towards electronic computers. One of its notable achievements was the development of the B5000 in the late 1960s, a computer that was revolutionary for its time. The B5000 was designed with advanced features such as stack-based architecture and high-level language support, which made programming easier and more efficient. It was also one of the first computers to use virtual memory, a technology that allows computers to use disk space as an extension of RAM, significantly improving performance.
Burroughs’ innovative approach to computer design earned it a reputation for reliability and performance. The company became known for its emphasis on security and data integrity, which made its systems popular among government agencies, financial institutions, and large corporations. During the 1970s and 1980s, Burroughs expanded its product line to include mainframes, minicomputers, and later, personal computing devices.
In 1986, Burroughs merged with the American computer company Sperry Corporation to form Unisys. This merger combined Burroughs’ strengths in business computing with Sperry’s expertise in defense and aerospace systems. The new company continued to innovate, focusing on enterprise solutions and integrating the technological advancements from both legacy companies.
Today, the legacy of Burroughs is evident in the technological foundations of modern computing systems. Its early emphasis on high-level programming languages, virtual memory, and secure computing contributed to the development of more advanced and user-friendly systems we rely on today. While the brand Burroughs no longer exists as a standalone entity, its innovations live on in the systems and technologies that power today’s digital world.
In conclusion, Burroughs’ journey from mechanical device maker to a pioneer in electronic computing demonstrates its importance in the history of technology. Its contributions laid the groundwork for many of the features and capabilities that define modern computers, making it a key player in the evolution of the industry.