Burroughs Corporation, founded in 1886, has left an indelible mark on the history of technology and computing. Originally established as a manufacturer of electrical devices, the company evolved over the decades to become a key player in the development of business computers and information technology solutions. Its rich history reflects a commitment to innovation and adapting to the rapidly changing technological landscape.
In the early 20th century, Burroughs gained recognition for its adding machines and mechanical calculators. These devices revolutionized accounting and business operations by providing faster and more accurate calculations compared to manual methods. As technology advanced, Burroughs transitioned from mechanical to electronic computing devices, aligning itself with the emerging computer industry.
One of the most significant milestones in Burroughs’ history was its development of the Burroughs B5000 in the 1960s. This computer was groundbreaking because it was designed specifically for business applications and featured a stack-based architecture that made programming more efficient. It was also one of the first computers to use virtual memory, a concept that is fundamental to modern computing. The B5000 and its successors established Burroughs as a leader in business computing and set standards that influenced future generations of computers.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Burroughs continued to innovate, introducing a range of high-performance mainframe computers. The company’s focus on security, reliability, and ease of use made its systems popular among financial institutions, government agencies, and large enterprises. During this period, Burroughs also expanded its product line to include data processing systems and software solutions, solidifying its position in the industry.
In 1986, Burroughs merged with the Sperry Corporation to form Unisys, a global information technology company. This merger allowed the combined entity to leverage Burroughs’ expertise in business computing with Sperry’s strengths in defense and aerospace systems. Today, Unisys continues to innovate in areas like cloud computing, cybersecurity, and enterprise solutions, carrying forward the legacy of Burroughs’ pioneering spirit.
Overall, Burroughs’ contributions to the evolution of computing are profound. From mechanical calculators to sophisticated mainframes, the company’s innovations have helped shape the digital age. Its legacy lives on through the technologies and principles that continue to underpin modern information systems.